The current landscape of cryptocurrency mining has revealed several profitable options, including Bitcoin (BTC), Monero (XMR), Litecoin (LTC), Zcash (ZEC), Ravencoin (RVN), Vertcoin (VTC), Dash (DASH), Ethereum Classic (ETC), Dogecoin (DOGE), and Grin (GRIN). To determine the leading cryptocurrencies for mining, we assessed factors such as power costs, network difficulty, liquidity, exchange availability, and the longevity of each project.
While crypto mining can yield profits, it is crucial to understand that profitability is not guaranteed. Success in mining and earning rewards hinges on multiple variables, which will be explored in detail throughout this article. Furthermore, this guide will analyze the most lucrative cryptocurrencies to mine, highlighting their rewards per block, hardware needs, difficulty levels, and the advantages and disadvantages of each. Additionally, we’ll provide a comprehensive roadmap for initiating crypto mining in 2025.
What Are the Best Cryptos to Mine Right Now?
Before we delve into the top cryptocurrencies for mining, it’s beneficial to compare them side-by-side based on essential criteria such as hardware requirements, mining rewards, and difficulty levels.
Crypto Comparison
| Cryptocurrency | Mining Reward/Per Block | Hardware Requirement | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bitcoin (BTC) | 3.125 BTC | ASIC miners | Very hard |
| Monero (XMR) | 0.6 XMR | CPU & GPU mining (RandomX) | Easy |
| Litecoin (LTC) | 6.25 LTC | ASIC miners | Hard |
| Zcash (ZEC) | 1.5625 ZEC | GPU or more efficient ASIC miners | Moderate |
| Ravencoin (RVN) | 2,500 RVN | GPU (KAWPOW) | Easy |
| Vertcoin (VTC) | 12.5 VTC | CPU or GPU (ASIC-resistant) | Easy |
| Dash (DASH) | 2.3097 DASH | GPU and ASIC miners (recommended) | Moderate |
| Ethereum Classic (ETC) | 2.048 ETC | GPU/ASIC recommended | Moderate |
| Dogecoin (DOGE) | 10,000 DOGE | ASIC | Moderate |
| Grin (GRIN) | 60 GRIN | GPU (ASIC-resistant) | Easy/Moderate |
1. Bitcoin (BTC)
Bitcoin stands as the most recognized and extensively traded cryptocurrency, often the first that comes to mind when discussing mining. It pioneered the use of mining to secure its blockchain back in 2009, leading to its status as the most liquid crypto asset globally, available on nearly every exchange.
Quick Facts About Bitcoin Mining
Mining Reward Schedule and Halving: Initially, Bitcoin mining rewards were set at 50 BTC per block in 2009, but this figure halves approximately every four years. Currently, after the halving in 2024, the reward stands at 3.125 BTC per block, with the next halving slated for 2028, which will decrease it to 1.5625 BTC.
General Difficulty Trend: The mining difficulty for Bitcoin is classified as very hard. It adjusts every 2,016 blocks (roughly every two weeks) to maintain an average block time of around 10 minutes. The difficulty was set at 1 in 2009, but by mid-2025, it is projected to reach trillions.
How to Mine Bitcoin
To begin mining Bitcoin, follow these simple steps:
Choose a Wallet: Pick a secure crypto wallet for safely storing your mined Bitcoin.
Select a Reputable Pool: Due to the high expense of ASIC miners (often around $10,000), consider joining a trustworthy mining pool to enhance your chances of earning consistent rewards. Evaluate different pools based on fees, payout methods, and hash power before making a selection.
Download Supported Software: Obtain mining software that is compatible with your hardware and pool. This software is essential for managing your mining rig and connecting to the pool.
Start and Monitor: After installing and configuring the software with your wallet address and pool information, initiate the mining process. Regularly monitor your rig’s performance, electricity consumption, and mining rewards to ensure optimal efficiency.
Pros and Cons of Bitcoin Mining
Advantages of Bitcoin Mining:
- Offers potential passive income for miners with the right setup.
- Its proof-of-work network is one of the most secure blockchain systems globally.
- Miners play a crucial role in validating transactions and securing the Bitcoin blockchain through the Proof of Work mechanism.
Disadvantages of Bitcoin Mining:
- Mining is highly energy-intensive, and the electricity costs can heavily impact profitability.
- The initial investment in specialized hardware (ASIC miners) can be prohibitively expensive, posing a barrier to entry for many, except those who join mining pools.
Ideal For: Bitcoin mining suits long-term believers in the cryptocurrency and those looking to support and secure the Bitcoin network while earning rewards. It also caters to individuals or businesses capable of operating specialized hardware.
2. Monero (XMR)
Monero is a privacy-centric blockchain that facilitates completely anonymous transactions. Unlike many other blockchains, Monero employs the RandomX Proof of Work algorithm, which is resistant to ASIC mining. As a result, miners can utilize cost-effective CPUs and GPUs for mining.
Quick Facts About Monero
Monero (XMR) was launched in April 2014 as a fork of Bytecoin, utilizing advanced cryptographic technologies like ring signatures and stealth addresses to ensure transaction confidentiality and anonymity.
Reward Schedule: Miners earn 0.6 XMR per block. There is no conventional halving cycle; instead, the block reward gradually decreases until it reaches what is known as the tail emission, which started in May 2022, ensuring miners consistently receive 0.6 XMR per block in addition to transaction fees.
Difficulty: Mining Monero is considered easy.
How to Mine Monero
To mine Monero, take the following steps:
Select a Wallet: Choose a Monero-supported wallet to securely store your mined XMR.
Compare Mining Pools: Look into various mining pools such as SupportXMR, MineXMR, or MoneroOcean and select one to combine computational power and potentially earn steadier rewards.
Choose Mining Software: Select mining software that supports both CPU and GPU mining. Configure the software with your wallet address and pool details.
Launch the Miner: Start the mining process and keep an eye on your system performance and mining progress.
Pros and Cons of Mining Monero
Advantages of Monero Mining:
- Strong focus on privacy ensures high anonymity for transactions.
- Mining is accessible using CPUs, eliminating the need for costly ASIC miners.
- Setup is relatively straightforward for newcomers.
Disadvantages of Monero Mining:
- Older or less powerful hardware may yield lower profitability.
- Mining depends heavily on electricity costs, which can render it uneconomical in certain areas.
- Market price fluctuations can impact mining returns.
Ideal For: Monero is suitable for users who prioritize transaction privacy and anonymity, as well as for miners seeking to utilize consumer-grade CPUs instead of specialized hardware.
3. Litecoin (LTC)
Litecoin is an open-source peer-to-peer cryptocurrency that enables nearly instantaneous transactions. Having been in existence for over a decade, Litecoin is one of the most liquid cryptocurrencies and is widely traded on numerous exchanges. Unlike Bitcoin, it boasts quicker transaction confirmation times, with a block time of 2.5 minutes compared to Bitcoin’s 10 minutes.
Quick Facts About Litecoin
Reward Schedule: Litecoin experiences a halving event about every four years, or every 840,000 blocks mined. The initial block reward was 50 LTC per block when Litecoin was launched in 2011. Following the most recent halving on August 2, 2023, the reward decreased from 12.5 LTC to 6.25 LTC. The next halving is projected around July 27, 2027, when the reward will further drop to 3.125 LTC per block.
Difficulty: Mining Litecoin is considered hard.
How to Mine Litecoin
To mine Litecoin, establish an account on a wallet that supports LTC for storing your mined coins. Next, research and select a reputable mining pool, choose your preferred mining software, and start the mining process while frequently monitoring your hardware performance.
Pros and Cons of Mining Litecoin
Advantages of Litecoin Mining:
- Faster transaction speed (2.5-minute blocks) enhances transaction efficiency.
- Lower transaction fees contribute to cost-effectiveness.
- Supports privacy features such as MimbleWimble.
Disadvantages of Litecoin Mining:
- At-home miners may find it challenging to compete against larger mining operations due to the necessity of ASIC miners.
- Its market cap is lower compared to Bitcoin.
- Halving events exert less influence than those in Bitcoin.
Ideal For: Litecoin appeals to miners seeking a quicker and cheaper alternative to Bitcoin for everyday payments and transactions.
4. Zcash (ZEC)
Zcash (ZEC) is a privacy-oriented cryptocurrency that emphasizes anonymity in transactions through the use of zero-knowledge proofs. Based on Bitcoin’s code, Zcash incorporates added privacy features to obscure transaction details while maintaining a secure blockchain. Although Zcash can be mined with GPUs, profitability is generally higher with ASIC mining, as the community has opted against prioritizing ASIC resistance.
Quick Facts About Zcash
Reward Schedule: The mining reward is set at 1.5625 ZEC per block, with block rewards distributed to miners who solve cryptographic puzzles first. These rewards halve approximately every four years, similar to Bitcoin.
Difficulty: Mining Zcash is considered moderate.
How to Mine Zcash
To mine Zcash, begin by choosing a secure wallet for storing your coins, then select a reliable mining pool and download mining software compatible with Equihash and your hardware. Once configured, commence mining and track performance via pool dashboards or dedicated software.
Pros and Cons of Mining Zcash
Advantages of Mining Zcash:
- Strong privacy measures through zero-knowledge proofs.
- Potential for high profitability with efficient hardware and low energy costs.
- Secure cryptographic foundation.
Disadvantages of Mining Zcash:
- High initial costs for mining rigs, particularly ASICs.
- Regulatory uncertainties surrounding privacy coins like Zcash.
- Profitability is heavily reliant on hardware efficiency and energy expenses.
Ideal For: Zcash mining is best suited for miners with access to efficient hardware (preferably ASICs) and those who value privacy-focused cryptocurrencies.
5. Ravencoin (RVN)
Ravencoin is a peer-to-peer blockchain dedicated to the creation and transfer of digital assets. Unlike Bitcoin, Ravencoin is accessible to smaller-scale miners due to its ASIC-resistant nature, allowing the use of CPUs and GPUs for mining.
Quick Facts About Ravencoin
Ravencoin operates with a unique mining algorithm, KAWPOW, which is designed to be ASIC-resistant and GPU-friendly, promoting decentralized mining.
Reward Schedule: Miners earn 2,500 RVN per block, with block rewards halving every 2,100,000 blocks (approximately every four years), with the next halving expected around January 2026.
Difficulty: Mining Ravencoin is considered easy.
How to Mine Ravencoin
To mine Ravencoin, start by setting up a Ravencoin wallet to store your mined RVN and select a reputable mining pool. Next, download mining software compatible with Ravencoin’s KAWPOW algorithm, configure the software with your pool and wallet details, and begin mining.
Pros and Cons of Mining Ravencoin
Advantages of Mining Ravencoin:
- Community-driven and open-source, focusing on asset transfer.
- ASIC-resistant algorithm fosters fairer mining chances for GPU miners.
- Active development and a strong use case for tokenized assets.
Disadvantages of Mining Ravencoin:
- Profitability can be heavily influenced by electricity costs and market prices.
- Competition from larger mining operations may reduce solo miners’ chances of success.
Ideal For: Ravencoin is ideal for miners seeking accessible options with CPU and GPU-friendly mining, as well as for investors interested in community-driven projects.
6. Vertcoin (VTC)
Vertcoin is a variation of Bitcoin that aims to democratize mining by resisting ASIC technology, thereby avoiding the centralization of mining power. The mining difficulty for Vertcoin adjusts based on the network’s hash rate, remaining manageable for GPU miners.
Quick Mining Facts
Reward Schedule: Miners earn 12.5 VTC per block, with the reward decreasing over time, following a schedule similar to Bitcoin’s halvings. The next halving is set to reduce rewards from 12.5 VTC to 6.25 VTC in December 2025.
Difficulty: Mining Vertcoin is considered easy.
How to Mine Vertcoin
To mine Vertcoin, follow a straightforward process similar to other cryptocurrencies listed. Set up a Vertcoin-supported wallet and install mining software compatible with your GPU.
Pros and Cons of Mining Vertcoin
Advantages of Mining Vertcoin:
- ASIC resistance promotes decentralized mining.
- Low initial investment costs.
- Energy-efficient mining process.
- Strong community engagement.
Disadvantages of Mining Vertcoin:
- Lower profitability compared to cryptocurrencies with broader adoption.
- Limited liquidity on exchanges.
Ideal For: Vertcoin mining is suitable for individuals seeking a decentralized mining experience without the heavy investments associated with ASICs.
7. Dash (DASH)
DASH is a cryptocurrency designed for fast, secure, and cost-effective transactions. Launched in 2014, DASH operates as a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), allowing community governance and budget management through a portion of block rewards allocated to a treasury.
Quick Mining Facts
Reward Schedule: Miners receive approximately 2.3097 DASH per block, though this can vary over time due to scheduled reductions.
Difficulty: Mining DASH is classified as moderate.
How to Mine DASH
To mine DASH, create an account on a supported wallet and join a mining pool. Then, install mining software configured for DASH’s X11 algorithm to begin mining.
Pros and Cons of Mining DASH
Advantages of Mining DASH:
- Quick transaction confirmations (1-2 seconds) are ideal for point-of-sale applications.
- Decentralized governance promotes continuous improvements to the network.
- A strong community and DAO-driven development structure.
Disadvantages of Mining DASH:
- DASH mining is predominantly reliant on ASIC miners; while GPUs/CPUs can be used, they tend to be less efficient.
- Governance voting power is concentrated among Masternode holders, requiring a DASH stake to participate.
Ideal For: DASH is appropriate for users and merchants needing rapid, low-cost transactions with privacy features.
8. Ethereum Classic (ETC)
Ethereum Classic is the original Ethereum blockchain that persisted after Ethereum’s hard fork in 2016. Despite facing 51% attacks previously, the security and stability of the ETC network have improved significantly since the 2020 Thanos Upgrade, and it enjoys support from major exchanges, ensuring ample liquidity.
Quick Mining Facts
Reward Schedule: Miners earn 2.048 ETC, with a reward schedule referred to as the “5M20” or “fifthening” that reduces the block reward by 20% every 5 million blocks (approximately every two years). The initial reward was 4 ETC, which was last reduced in June 2024.
Difficulty: Mining Ethereum Classic is considered moderate.
How to Mine Ethereum Classic
To mine ETC, select a compatible wallet to receive your mining rewards, choose a reliable mining pool, and configure your mining software accordingly. Begin mining and monitor your performance through pool dashboards, optimizing hardware settings as necessary.
Pros and Cons of Mining Ethereum Classic
Advantages of Mining ETC:
- The network has seen stability and an increasing hashrate since the 2020 upgrades.
- Major exchanges support ETC, ensuring good liquidity.
- Can be mined using GPUs, though ASIC miners enhance profitability chances.
Disadvantages of Mining ETC:
- The history of 51% attacks raises security concerns.
- The need for specialized hardware, such as GPUs or ASICs, demands significant initial investment.
Ideal For: ETC mining is appropriate for GPU miners seeking a stable PoW smart contract platform supported by major exchanges.
9. Dogecoin (DOGE)
Dogecoin (DOGE) is a peer-to-peer cryptocurrency that originated as a parody of the crypto market, featuring the Shiba Inu dog meme. However, it gained traction due to community support, ease of use for microtransactions, and endorsements from public figures and companies that adopted DOGE for payments.
Quick Mining Facts
Dogecoin mining utilizes a method called merged mining with Litecoin, leveraging the Scrypt algorithm shared between the two coins.
Reward Schedule: The mining reward is fixed at 10,000 DOGE per block, with rewards generated approximately every minute due to Dogecoin’s 1-minute block time.
Difficulty: Mining Dogecoin is considered moderate.
How to Mine Dogecoin
To mine Dogecoin, select a Dogecoin-compatible wallet for securely storing your mined coins. Join a mining pool that supports merged mining with Litecoin, download compatible mining software, and start
